Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́am | om zaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́at | ot zaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́eš | ok/ogeš zaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t zaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m zaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́o | ə̑š zaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́na | ə̑šna zaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́da | ə̑šda zaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št zaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́ə̑nam | zaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́ə̑nat | zaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́ə̑n | zaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nna | zaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nda | zaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nə̑t | zaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́am ə̑l'e | om zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́am ulmaš | om zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́at ulmaš | ot zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | zaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | zaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | zaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | zaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | zaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | zaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́ | it zaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́šo | ə̑nže zaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (zaβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaβuč́) |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́sa | ida zaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́nem | ə̑nem zaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́net | ə̑net zaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́neže | ə̑než zaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́nena | ə̑nena zaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́neda | ə̑neda zaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt zaβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβuč́man |
| Active participle: | zaβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | zaβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | zaβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβuč́də̑maš |
