Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupam | om zakup |
| 2SG: | zakupat | ot zakup |
| 3SG: | zakupeš | ok/ogeš zakup |
| 1PL: | zakupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zakup |
| 2PL: | zakupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zakup |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑t | ogə̑t zakup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupə̑m | šə̑m zakup |
| 2SG: | zakupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zakup |
| 3SG: | zakupo | ə̑š zakup |
| 1PL: | zakupna | ə̑šna zakup |
| 2PL: | zakupda | ə̑šda zakup |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑č́ | ə̑št zakup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupə̑nam | zakupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zakupə̑nat | zakupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zakupə̑n | zakupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zakupə̑nna | zakupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zakupə̑nda | zakupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑nə̑t | zakupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupam ə̑l'e | om zakup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakupat ə̑l'e | ot zakup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zakup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zakup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zakup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zakup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupam ulmaš | om zakup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakupat ulmaš | ot zakup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zakup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zakup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zakup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zakup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupə̑nam ə̑l'e | zakupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakupə̑nat ə̑l'e | zakupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakupə̑n ə̑l'e | zakupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakupə̑nna ə̑l'e | zakupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakupə̑nda ə̑l'e | zakupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zakupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupə̑nam ulmaš | zakupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakupə̑nat ulmaš | zakupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakupə̑n ulmaš | zakupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakupə̑nna ulmaš | zakupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakupə̑nda ulmaš | zakupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zakupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakup | it zakup |
| 3SG: | zakupšo | ə̑nže zakup |
| 1PL: | (zakupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zakup) |
| 2PL: | zakupsa | ida zakup |
| 3PL: | zakupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zakup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupnem | ə̑nem zakup |
| 2SG: | zakupnet | ə̑net zakup |
| 3SG: | zakupneže | ə̑než zakup |
| 1PL: | zakupnena | ə̑nena zakup |
| 2PL: | zakupneda | ə̑neda zakup |
| 3PL: | zakupnešt | ə̑nešt zakup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zakup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zakup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zakup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zakup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zakup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zakup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakupnet ulmaš | ə̑net zakup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakupneže ulmaš | ə̑než zakup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zakup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zakup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakupman |
| Active participle: | zakupšo |
| Passive participle: | zakupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakupšaš |
| Negative participle: | zakupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zakupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zakupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zakupdə̑maš |
