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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakup |
| Genitive: | zakupən |
| Dative: | zakuplan |
| Accusative: | zakupəm |
| Comparative: | zakupla |
| Comitative: | zakupge |
| Inessive: | zakupəʃto |
| Illative: | zakupəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zakupeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakupem |
| 2SG: | zakupet |
| 3SG: | zakupʃo |
| 1PL: | zakupna |
| 2PL: | zakupda |
| 3PL: | zakupəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakup-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakupla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakupmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakupem | zakup-βlak | zakup-βlakem, zakupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakupemən | zakup-βlakən | zakup-βlakemən, zakupem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakupemlan, zakuplanem | zakup-βlaklan | zakup-βlakemlan, zakupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakupeməm | zakup-βlakəm | zakup-βlakeməm, zakupem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakupemla, zakuplam | zakup-βlakla | zakup-βlakemla, zakupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakupemge | zakup-βlakge | zakup-βlakemge, zakupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakupəʃtem | zakup-βlakəʃte | zakup-βlakəʃtem, zakupem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakupəʃkem | zakup-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakup-βlakəʃkem, zakupem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakupeʃem | zakup-βlakeʃ | zakup-βlakeʃem, zakupem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||