Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamokam | om zamok |
| 2SG: | zamokat | ot zamok |
| 3SG: | zamokeš | ok/ogeš zamok |
| 1PL: | zamokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zamok |
| 2PL: | zamokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zamok |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑t | ogə̑t zamok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamokə̑m | šə̑m zamok |
| 2SG: | zamokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zamok |
| 3SG: | zamoko | ə̑š zamok |
| 1PL: | zamokna | ə̑šna zamok |
| 2PL: | zamokda | ə̑šda zamok |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑č́ | ə̑št zamok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamokə̑nam | zamokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zamokə̑nat | zamokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zamokə̑n | zamokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zamokə̑nna | zamokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zamokə̑nda | zamokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑nə̑t | zamokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamokam ə̑l'e | om zamok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zamokat ə̑l'e | ot zamok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zamokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zamok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zamokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zamok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zamokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zamok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zamok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamokam ulmaš | om zamok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zamokat ulmaš | ot zamok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zamokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zamok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zamokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zamok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zamokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zamok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zamok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamokə̑nam ə̑l'e | zamokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zamokə̑nat ə̑l'e | zamokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zamokə̑n ə̑l'e | zamokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zamokə̑nna ə̑l'e | zamokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zamokə̑nda ə̑l'e | zamokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zamokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamokə̑nam ulmaš | zamokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zamokə̑nat ulmaš | zamokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zamokə̑n ulmaš | zamokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zamokə̑nna ulmaš | zamokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zamokə̑nda ulmaš | zamokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zamokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zamok | it zamok |
| 3SG: | zamokšo | ə̑nže zamok |
| 1PL: | (zamokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zamok) |
| 2PL: | zamoksa | ida zamok |
| 3PL: | zamokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zamok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamoknem | ə̑nem zamok |
| 2SG: | zamoknet | ə̑net zamok |
| 3SG: | zamokneže | ə̑než zamok |
| 1PL: | zamoknena | ə̑nena zamok |
| 2PL: | zamokneda | ə̑neda zamok |
| 3PL: | zamoknešt | ə̑nešt zamok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zamok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zamoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zamok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zamokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zamok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zamoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zamok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zamokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zamok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zamoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zamok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zamoknet ulmaš | ə̑net zamok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zamokneže ulmaš | ə̑než zamok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zamokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zamok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zamoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zamok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zamokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zamokman |
| Active participle: | zamokšo |
| Passive participle: | zamokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zamokšaš |
| Negative participle: | zamokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zamokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zamokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zamokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zamokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zamokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zamokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zamokdə̑maš |
