Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃem | om zamʃe |
| 2SG: | zamʃet | ot zamʃe |
| 3SG: | zamʃa | ok/ogeʃ zamʃe |
| 1PL: | zamʃena | ona/ogəna zamʃe |
| 2PL: | zamʃeda | oda/ogəda zamʃe |
| 3PL: | zamʃat | ogət zamʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃəʃəm | ʃəm zamʃe |
| 2SG: | zamʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zamʃe |
| 3SG: | zamʃəʃ | əʃ zamʃe |
| 1PL: | zamʃəʃna | əʃna zamʃe |
| 2PL: | zamʃəʃda | əʃda zamʃe |
| 3PL: | zamʃəʃt | əʃt zamʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃenam | zamʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | zamʃenat | zamʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | zamʃen | zamʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zamʃenːa | zamʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zamʃenda | zamʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zamʃenət | zamʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃem əʎe | om zamʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zamʃet əʎe | ot zamʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zamʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zamʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zamʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna zamʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zamʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zamʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zamʃat əʎe | ogət zamʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃem ulmaʃ | om zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zamʃet ulmaʃ | ot zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zamʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zamʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zamʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zamʃat ulmaʃ | ogət zamʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃenam əʎe | zamʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zamʃenat əʎe | zamʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zamʃen əʎe | zamʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zamʃenːa əʎe | zamʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zamʃenda əʎe | zamʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zamʃen əʎe | zamʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃenam ulmaʃ | zamʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zamʃenat ulmaʃ | zamʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zamʃen ulmaʃ | zamʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zamʃenːa ulmaʃ | zamʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zamʃenda ulmaʃ | zamʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zamʃen ulmaʃ | zamʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zamʃe | it zamʃe |
| 3SG: | zamʃəʒe | ənʒe zamʃe |
| 1PL: | (zamʃena) | (ona/ogəna zamʃe) |
| 2PL: | zamʃəza | ida zamʃe |
| 3PL: | zamʃəʃt | ənəʃt zamʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃənem | ənem zamʃe |
| 2SG: | zamʃənet | ənet zamʃe |
| 3SG: | zamʃəneʒe | əneʒ zamʃe |
| 1PL: | zamʃənena | ənena zamʃe |
| 2PL: | zamʃəneda | əneda zamʃe |
| 3PL: | zamʃəneʃt | əneʃt zamʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zamʃənem əʎe | ənem zamʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zamʃənena əʎe | ənet zamʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zamʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zamʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zamʃənena əʎe | ənena zamʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zamʃəneda əʎe | əneda zamʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zamʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zamʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zamʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zamʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zamʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zamʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zamʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zamʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zamʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zamʃəman |
| Active participle: | zamʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zamʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zamʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zamʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zamʃen |
| Negative gerund: | zamʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zamʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zamʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zamʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zamʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zamʃədəmaʃ |
