Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesam | om zanaβes |
| 2SG: | zanaβesat | ot zanaβes |
| 3SG: | zanaβeseš | ok/ogeš zanaβes |
| 1PL: | zanaβesə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zanaβes |
| 2PL: | zanaβesə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zanaβes |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑t | ogə̑t zanaβes |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesə̑m | šə̑m zanaβes |
| 2SG: | zanaβesə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zanaβes |
| 3SG: | zanaβese | ə̑š zanaβes |
| 1PL: | zanaβesna | ə̑šna zanaβes |
| 2PL: | zanaβesda | ə̑šda zanaβes |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑č́ | ə̑št zanaβes |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesə̑nam | zanaβesə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zanaβesə̑nat | zanaβesə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zanaβesə̑n | zanaβesə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zanaβesə̑nna | zanaβesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zanaβesə̑nda | zanaβesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑nə̑t | zanaβesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesam ə̑l'e | om zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanaβesat ə̑l'e | ot zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanaβeseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanaβesə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanaβesə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zanaβes ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesam ulmaš | om zanaβes ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zanaβesat ulmaš | ot zanaβes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanaβeseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zanaβes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zanaβesə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zanaβes ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zanaβesə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zanaβes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zanaβes ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesə̑nam ə̑l'e | zanaβesə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanaβesə̑nat ə̑l'e | zanaβesə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanaβesə̑n ə̑l'e | zanaβesə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanaβesə̑nna ə̑l'e | zanaβesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanaβesə̑nda ə̑l'e | zanaβesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zanaβesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesə̑nam ulmaš | zanaβesə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zanaβesə̑nat ulmaš | zanaβesə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanaβesə̑n ulmaš | zanaβesə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zanaβesə̑nna ulmaš | zanaβesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zanaβesə̑nda ulmaš | zanaβesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zanaβesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zanaβes | it zanaβes |
| 3SG: | zanaβesše | ə̑nže zanaβes |
| 1PL: | (zanaβesə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zanaβes) |
| 2PL: | zanaβessa | ida zanaβes |
| 3PL: | zanaβesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zanaβes |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesnem | ə̑nem zanaβes |
| 2SG: | zanaβesnet | ə̑net zanaβes |
| 3SG: | zanaβesneže | ə̑než zanaβes |
| 1PL: | zanaβesnena | ə̑nena zanaβes |
| 2PL: | zanaβesneda | ə̑neda zanaβes |
| 3PL: | zanaβesnešt | ə̑nešt zanaβes |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβesnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanaβesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanaβesneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanaβesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanaβesneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zanaβes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanaβesnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zanaβes ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zanaβesnet ulmaš | ə̑net zanaβes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanaβesneže ulmaš | ə̑než zanaβes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zanaβesneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zanaβes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanaβesnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zanaβes ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zanaβesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zanaβesman |
| Active participle: | zanaβesše |
| Passive participle: | zanaβesme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zanaβesšaš |
| Negative participle: | zanaβesdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zanaβesə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zanaβesde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zanaβesmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zanaβesmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zanaβesšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zanaβesmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zanaβesdə̑maš |
