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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zanaβes |
Genitive: | zanaβesən |
Dative: | zanaβeslan |
Accusative: | zanaβesəm |
Comparative: | zanaβesla |
Comitative: | zanaβesge |
Inessive: | zanaβesəʃte |
Illative: | zanaβesəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zanaβeseʃ |
1SG: | zanaβesem |
2SG: | zanaβeset |
3SG: | zanaβesʃe |
1PL: | zanaβesna |
2PL: | zanaβesda |
3PL: | zanaβesəʃt |
Plural (1): | zanaβes-βlak |
Plural (2): | zanaβes-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zanaβesla |
Sociative Plural: | zanaβesmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zanaβesem | zanaβes-βlak | zanaβes-βlakem, zanaβesem-βlak |
Genitive: | zanaβesemən | zanaβes-βlakən | zanaβes-βlakemən, zanaβesem-βlakən |
Dative: | zanaβesemlan, zanaβeslanem | zanaβes-βlaklan | zanaβes-βlakemlan, zanaβesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zanaβeseməm | zanaβes-βlakəm | zanaβes-βlakeməm, zanaβesem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zanaβesemla, zanaβeslam | zanaβes-βlakla | zanaβes-βlakemla, zanaβesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zanaβesemge | zanaβes-βlakge | zanaβes-βlakemge, zanaβesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zanaβesəʃtem | zanaβes-βlakəʃte | zanaβes-βlakəʃtem, zanaβesem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zanaβesəʃkem | zanaβes-βlakəʃ(ke) | zanaβes-βlakəʃkem, zanaβesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zanaβeseʃem | zanaβes-βlakeʃ | zanaβes-βlakeʃem, zanaβesem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |