Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkem | om zaponko |
| 2SG: | zaponket | ot zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponka | ok/ogeš zaponko |
| 1PL: | zaponkena | ona/ogə̑na zaponko |
| 2PL: | zaponkeda | oda/ogə̑da zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkat | ogə̑t zaponko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zaponko |
| 2SG: | zaponkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponkə̑š | ə̑š zaponko |
| 1PL: | zaponkə̑šna | ə̑šna zaponko |
| 2PL: | zaponkə̑šda | ə̑šda zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkə̑št | ə̑št zaponko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkenam | zaponken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaponkenat | zaponken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaponken | zaponken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaponkenna | zaponken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaponkenda | zaponken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaponkenə̑t | zaponken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkem ə̑l'e | om zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaponket ə̑l'e | ot zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaponka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaponkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaponkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaponkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaponko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkem ulmaš | om zaponko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaponket ulmaš | ot zaponko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaponka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaponko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaponkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaponko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaponkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaponko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaponkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zaponko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkenam ə̑l'e | zaponken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaponkenat ə̑l'e | zaponken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaponken ə̑l'e | zaponken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaponkenna ə̑l'e | zaponken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaponkenda ə̑l'e | zaponken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaponken ə̑l'e | zaponken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkenam ulmaš | zaponken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaponkenat ulmaš | zaponken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaponken ulmaš | zaponken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaponkenna ulmaš | zaponken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaponkenda ulmaš | zaponken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaponken ulmaš | zaponken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaponko | it zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponkə̑žo | ə̑nže zaponko |
| 1PL: | (zaponkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zaponko) |
| 2PL: | zaponkə̑za | ida zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaponko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkə̑nem | ə̑nem zaponko |
| 2SG: | zaponkə̑net | ə̑net zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponkə̑neže | ə̑než zaponko |
| 1PL: | zaponkə̑nena | ə̑nena zaponko |
| 2PL: | zaponkə̑neda | ə̑neda zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zaponko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaponkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaponkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaponkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaponkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaponko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaponkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaponko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaponkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zaponko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaponkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zaponko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaponkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaponko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaponkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaponko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaponkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaponkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zaponkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zaponkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaponkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zaponkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaponken |
| Negative gerund: | zaponkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaponkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaponkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaponkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaponkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaponkə̑də̑maš |
