Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam | om zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdat | ot zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaš | ok/ogeš zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaə̑t | ogə̑t zβezda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaə̑m | šə̑m zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaje | ə̑š zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdana | ə̑šna zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdada | ə̑šda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaə̑č́ | ə̑št zβezda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaə̑nam | zβezdaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zβezdaə̑nat | zβezdaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zβezdaə̑n | zβezdaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zβezdaə̑nna | zβezdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zβezdaə̑nda | zβezdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zβezdaə̑nə̑t | zβezdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam ə̑l'e | om zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβezdat ə̑l'e | ot zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβezdaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβezdaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβezdaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβezdaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zβezda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam ulmaš | om zβezda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβezdat ulmaš | ot zβezda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβezdaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zβezda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβezdaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zβezda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβezdaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zβezda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβezdaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zβezda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaə̑nam ə̑l'e | zβezdaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβezdaə̑nat ə̑l'e | zβezdaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβezdaə̑n ə̑l'e | zβezdaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβezdaə̑nna ə̑l'e | zβezdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβezdaə̑nda ə̑l'e | zβezdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβezdaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zβezdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaə̑nam ulmaš | zβezdaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβezdaə̑nat ulmaš | zβezdaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβezdaə̑n ulmaš | zβezdaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβezdaə̑nna ulmaš | zβezdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβezdaə̑nda ulmaš | zβezdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβezdaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zβezdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezda | it zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaže | ə̑nže zβezda |
| 1PL: | (zβezdaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zβezda) |
| 2PL: | zβezdaza | ida zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdašt | ə̑nə̑št zβezda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanem | ə̑nem zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdanet | ə̑net zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneže | ə̑než zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdanena | ə̑nena zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda | ə̑neda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdanešt | ə̑nešt zβezda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβezdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβezdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zβezda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβezdanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zβezda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezdanet ulmaš | ə̑net zβezda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneže ulmaš | ə̑než zβezda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zβezda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβezdanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zβezda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβezdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβezdaman |
| Active participle: | zβezdaše |
| Passive participle: | zβezdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβezdašaš |
| Negative participle: | zβezdadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβezdaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zβezdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβezdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβezdameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβezdašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zβezdamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zβezdadə̑maš |
