Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otam | om zβezdol'ot |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otat | ot zβezdol'ot |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'oteš | ok/ogeš zβezdol'ot |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zβezdol'ot |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zβezdol'ot |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑t | ogə̑t zβezdol'ot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otə̑m | šə̑m zβezdol'ot |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zβezdol'ot |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'oto | ə̑š zβezdol'ot |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otna | ə̑šna zβezdol'ot |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otda | ə̑šda zβezdol'ot |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑č́ | ə̑št zβezdol'ot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otə̑nam | zβezdol'otə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otə̑nat | zβezdol'otə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'otə̑n | zβezdol'otə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nna | zβezdol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nda | zβezdol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nə̑t | zβezdol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otam ə̑l'e | om zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otat ə̑l'e | ot zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'oteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otam ulmaš | om zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otat ulmaš | ot zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'oteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otə̑nam ə̑l'e | zβezdol'otə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otə̑nat ə̑l'e | zβezdol'otə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'otə̑n ə̑l'e | zβezdol'otə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nna ə̑l'e | zβezdol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nda ə̑l'e | zβezdol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zβezdol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otə̑nam ulmaš | zβezdol'otə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otə̑nat ulmaš | zβezdol'otə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'otə̑n ulmaš | zβezdol'otə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nna ulmaš | zβezdol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nda ulmaš | zβezdol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zβezdol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'ot | it zβezdol'ot |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'otšo | ə̑nže zβezdol'ot |
| 1PL: | (zβezdol'otə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zβezdol'ot) |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otsa | ida zβezdol'ot |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zβezdol'ot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otnem | ə̑nem zβezdol'ot |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otnet | ə̑net zβezdol'ot |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'otneže | ə̑než zβezdol'ot |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otnena | ə̑nena zβezdol'ot |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otneda | ə̑neda zβezdol'ot |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otnešt | ə̑nešt zβezdol'ot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdol'otnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'otneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβezdol'otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zβezdol'ot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezdol'otnet ulmaš | ə̑net zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβezdol'otneže ulmaš | ə̑než zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβezdol'otneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβezdol'otnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zβezdol'ot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβezdol'otaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβezdol'otman |
| Active participle: | zβezdol'otšo |
| Passive participle: | zβezdol'otmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβezdol'otšaš |
| Negative participle: | zβezdol'otdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβezdol'otə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zβezdol'otde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβezdol'otmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβezdol'otmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβezdol'otšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zβezdol'otmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zβezdol'otdə̑maš |
