Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenam | om zβena |
| 2SG: | zβenat | ot zβena |
| 3SG: | zβenaš | ok/ogeš zβena |
| 1PL: | zβenaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zβena |
| 2PL: | zβenaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenaə̑t | ogə̑t zβena |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenaə̑m | šə̑m zβena |
| 2SG: | zβenaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zβena |
| 3SG: | zβenaje | ə̑š zβena |
| 1PL: | zβenana | ə̑šna zβena |
| 2PL: | zβenada | ə̑šda zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenaə̑č́ | ə̑št zβena |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenaə̑nam | zβenaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zβenaə̑nat | zβenaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zβenaə̑n | zβenaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zβenaə̑nna | zβenaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zβenaə̑nda | zβenaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zβenaə̑nə̑t | zβenaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenam ə̑l'e | om zβena ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβenat ə̑l'e | ot zβena ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβenaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zβena ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβenaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zβena ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβenaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zβena ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβenaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zβena ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenam ulmaš | om zβena ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβenat ulmaš | ot zβena ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβenaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zβena ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβenaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zβena ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβenaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zβena ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβenaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zβena ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenaə̑nam ə̑l'e | zβenaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβenaə̑nat ə̑l'e | zβenaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβenaə̑n ə̑l'e | zβenaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβenaə̑nna ə̑l'e | zβenaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβenaə̑nda ə̑l'e | zβenaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβenaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zβenaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenaə̑nam ulmaš | zβenaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβenaə̑nat ulmaš | zβenaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβenaə̑n ulmaš | zβenaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβenaə̑nna ulmaš | zβenaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβenaə̑nda ulmaš | zβenaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβenaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zβenaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβena | it zβena |
| 3SG: | zβenaže | ə̑nže zβena |
| 1PL: | (zβenaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zβena) |
| 2PL: | zβenaza | ida zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenašt | ə̑nə̑št zβena |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenanem | ə̑nem zβena |
| 2SG: | zβenanet | ə̑net zβena |
| 3SG: | zβenaneže | ə̑než zβena |
| 1PL: | zβenanena | ə̑nena zβena |
| 2PL: | zβenaneda | ə̑neda zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenanešt | ə̑nešt zβena |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβenanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zβena ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβenanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zβena ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβenaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zβena ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβenanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zβena ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβenaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zβena ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβenanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zβena ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβenanet ulmaš | ə̑net zβena ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβenaneže ulmaš | ə̑než zβena ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβenaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zβena ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβenanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zβena ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβenaman |
| Active participle: | zβenaše |
| Passive participle: | zβename |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβenašaš |
| Negative participle: | zβenadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβenaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zβenade |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβenamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβenameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβenašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zβenamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zβenadə̑maš |
