Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodam | om zβeroβod |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodat | ot zβeroβod |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodeš | ok/ogeš zβeroβod |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zβeroβod |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zβeroβod |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑t | ogə̑t zβeroβod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodə̑m | šə̑m zβeroβod |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zβeroβod |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodo | ə̑š zβeroβod |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodna | ə̑šna zβeroβod |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodda | ə̑šda zβeroβod |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑č́ | ə̑št zβeroβod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodə̑nam | zβeroβodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodə̑nat | zβeroβodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodə̑n | zβeroβodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodə̑nna | zβeroβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodə̑nda | zβeroβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑nə̑t | zβeroβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodam ə̑l'e | om zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodat ə̑l'e | ot zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodam ulmaš | om zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodat ulmaš | ot zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zβeroβod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodə̑nam ə̑l'e | zβeroβodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodə̑nat ə̑l'e | zβeroβodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodə̑n ə̑l'e | zβeroβodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodə̑nna ə̑l'e | zβeroβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodə̑nda ə̑l'e | zβeroβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zβeroβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodə̑nam ulmaš | zβeroβodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodə̑nat ulmaš | zβeroβodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodə̑n ulmaš | zβeroβodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodə̑nna ulmaš | zβeroβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodə̑nda ulmaš | zβeroβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zβeroβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβeroβod | it zβeroβod |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodšo | ə̑nže zβeroβod |
| 1PL: | (zβeroβodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zβeroβod) |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodsa | ida zβeroβod |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zβeroβod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodnem | ə̑nem zβeroβod |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodnet | ə̑net zβeroβod |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodneže | ə̑než zβeroβod |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodnena | ə̑nena zβeroβod |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodneda | ə̑neda zβeroβod |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodnešt | ə̑nešt zβeroβod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeroβodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zβeroβod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodnet ulmaš | ə̑net zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodneže ulmaš | ə̑než zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zβeroβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zβeroβod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβeroβodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβeroβodman |
| Active participle: | zβeroβodšo |
| Passive participle: | zβeroβodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβeroβodšaš |
| Negative participle: | zβeroβoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβeroβodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zβeroβodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβeroβodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβeroβodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβeroβodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zβeroβodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zβeroβoddə̑maš |
