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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zβeroferme |
Genitive: | zβerofermən |
Dative: | zβeroferməlan |
Accusative: | zβeroferməm |
Comparative: | zβeroferməla |
Comitative: | zβeroferməge |
Inessive: | zβeroferməʃte |
Illative: | zβeroferməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zβerofermeʃ |
1SG: | zβerofermem |
2SG: | zβerofermet |
3SG: | zβeroferməʒ(e) |
1PL: | zβeroferməna |
2PL: | zβeroferməda |
3PL: | zβeroferməʃt |
Plural (1): | zβeroferme-βlak |
Plural (2): | zβeroferme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zβeroferməla |
Sociative Plural: | zβeroferməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zβerofermem | zβeroferme-βlak | zβeroferme-βlakem, zβerofermem-βlak |
Genitive: | zβerofermemən | zβeroferme-βlakən | zβeroferme-βlakemən, zβerofermem-βlakən |
Dative: | zβerofermemlan, zβeroferməlanem | zβeroferme-βlaklan | zβeroferme-βlakemlan, zβerofermem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zβerofermeməm | zβeroferme-βlakəm | zβeroferme-βlakeməm, zβerofermem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zβerofermemla, zβeroferməlam | zβeroferme-βlakla | zβeroferme-βlakemla, zβerofermem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zβerofermemge | zβeroferme-βlakge | zβeroferme-βlakemge, zβerofermem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zβeroferməʃtem | zβeroferme-βlakəʃte | zβeroferme-βlakəʃtem, zβerofermem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zβeroferməʃkem | zβeroferme-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβeroferme-βlakəʃkem, zβerofermem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zβerofermeʃem | zβeroferme-βlakeʃ | zβeroferme-βlakeʃem, zβerofermem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |