Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕam | om zβeŕ |
| 2SG: | zβeŕat | ot zβeŕ |
| 3SG: | zβeŕeš | ok/ogeš zβeŕ |
| 1PL: | zβeŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zβeŕ |
| 2PL: | zβeŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zβeŕ |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑t | ogə̑t zβeŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕə̑m | šə̑m zβeŕ |
| 2SG: | zβeŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zβeŕ |
| 3SG: | zβeŕe | ə̑š zβeŕ |
| 1PL: | zβeŕna | ə̑šna zβeŕ |
| 2PL: | zβeŕda | ə̑šda zβeŕ |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑č́ | ə̑št zβeŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕə̑nam | zβeŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zβeŕə̑nat | zβeŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zβeŕə̑n | zβeŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zβeŕə̑nna | zβeŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zβeŕə̑nda | zβeŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑nə̑t | zβeŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕam ə̑l'e | om zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβeŕat ə̑l'e | ot zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβeŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβeŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβeŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕam ulmaš | om zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβeŕat ulmaš | ot zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβeŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβeŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβeŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zβeŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | zβeŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβeŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | zβeŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβeŕə̑n ə̑l'e | zβeŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβeŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | zβeŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβeŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | zβeŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zβeŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕə̑nam ulmaš | zβeŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβeŕə̑nat ulmaš | zβeŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβeŕə̑n ulmaš | zβeŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβeŕə̑nna ulmaš | zβeŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβeŕə̑nda ulmaš | zβeŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zβeŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβeŕ | it zβeŕ |
| 3SG: | zβeŕže | ə̑nže zβeŕ |
| 1PL: | (zβeŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zβeŕ) |
| 2PL: | zβeŕza | ida zβeŕ |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zβeŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕnem | ə̑nem zβeŕ |
| 2SG: | zβeŕnet | ə̑net zβeŕ |
| 3SG: | zβeŕneže | ə̑než zβeŕ |
| 1PL: | zβeŕnena | ə̑nena zβeŕ |
| 2PL: | zβeŕneda | ə̑neda zβeŕ |
| 3PL: | zβeŕnešt | ə̑nešt zβeŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβeŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβeŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβeŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβeŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβeŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβeŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zβeŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβeŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβeŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβeŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zβeŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβeŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zβeŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβeŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβeŕman |
| Active participle: | zβeŕše |
| Passive participle: | zβeŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβeŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | zβeŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβeŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zβeŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβeŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβeŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβeŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zβeŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zβeŕdə̑maš |
