Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijam | om zβonkij |
| 2SG: | zβonkijat | ot zβonkij |
| 3SG: | zβonkiješ | ok/ogeš zβonkij |
| 1PL: | zβonkijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zβonkij |
| 2PL: | zβonkijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zβonkij |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑t | ogə̑t zβonkij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijə̑m | šə̑m zβonkij |
| 2SG: | zβonkijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zβonkij |
| 3SG: | zβonkije | ə̑š zβonkij |
| 1PL: | zβonkijna | ə̑šna zβonkij |
| 2PL: | zβonkijda | ə̑šda zβonkij |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑č́ | ə̑št zβonkij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijə̑nam | zβonkijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zβonkijə̑nat | zβonkijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zβonkijə̑n | zβonkijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zβonkijə̑nna | zβonkijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zβonkijə̑nda | zβonkijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑nə̑t | zβonkijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijam ə̑l'e | om zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβonkijat ə̑l'e | ot zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβonkiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβonkijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβonkijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zβonkij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijam ulmaš | om zβonkij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβonkijat ulmaš | ot zβonkij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβonkiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš zβonkij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβonkijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zβonkij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβonkijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zβonkij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zβonkij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijə̑nam ə̑l'e | zβonkijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβonkijə̑nat ə̑l'e | zβonkijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβonkijə̑n ə̑l'e | zβonkijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβonkijə̑nna ə̑l'e | zβonkijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβonkijə̑nda ə̑l'e | zβonkijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zβonkijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijə̑nam ulmaš | zβonkijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zβonkijə̑nat ulmaš | zβonkijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβonkijə̑n ulmaš | zβonkijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zβonkijə̑nna ulmaš | zβonkijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zβonkijə̑nda ulmaš | zβonkijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zβonkijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβonkij | it zβonkij |
| 3SG: | zβonkijže | ə̑nže zβonkij |
| 1PL: | (zβonkijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zβonkij) |
| 2PL: | zβonkijza | ida zβonkij |
| 3PL: | zβonkijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zβonkij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijnem | ə̑nem zβonkij |
| 2SG: | zβonkijnet | ə̑net zβonkij |
| 3SG: | zβonkijneže | ə̑než zβonkij |
| 1PL: | zβonkijnena | ə̑nena zβonkij |
| 2PL: | zβonkijneda | ə̑neda zβonkij |
| 3PL: | zβonkijnešt | ə̑nešt zβonkij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβonkijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zβonkijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zβonkijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zβonkijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zβonkijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zβonkij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zβonkijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zβonkij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβonkijnet ulmaš | ə̑net zβonkij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zβonkijneže ulmaš | ə̑než zβonkij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβonkijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zβonkij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zβonkijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zβonkij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβonkijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβonkijman |
| Active participle: | zβonkijše |
| Passive participle: | zβonkijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβonkijšaš |
| Negative participle: | zβonkijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβonkijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zβonkijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβonkijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβonkijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβonkijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zβonkijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zβonkijdə̑maš |
