Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkem | om zeʎonko |
| 2SG: | zeʎonket | ot zeʎonko |
| 3SG: | zeʎonka | ok/ogeʃ zeʎonko |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkena | ona/ogəna zeʎonko |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkeda | oda/ogəda zeʎonko |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkat | ogət zeʎonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkəʃəm | ʃəm zeʎonko |
| 2SG: | zeʎonkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zeʎonko |
| 3SG: | zeʎonkəʃ | əʃ zeʎonko |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkəʃna | əʃna zeʎonko |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkəʃda | əʃda zeʎonko |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkəʃt | əʃt zeʎonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkenam | zeʎonken oməl |
| 2SG: | zeʎonkenat | zeʎonken otəl |
| 3SG: | zeʎonken | zeʎonken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkenːa | zeʎonken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkenda | zeʎonken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkenət | zeʎonken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkem əʎe | om zeʎonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zeʎonket əʎe | ot zeʎonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zeʎonka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zeʎonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zeʎonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zeʎonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkat əʎe | ogət zeʎonko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkem ulmaʃ | om zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zeʎonket ulmaʃ | ot zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zeʎonka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkat ulmaʃ | ogət zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkenam əʎe | zeʎonken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zeʎonkenat əʎe | zeʎonken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zeʎonken əʎe | zeʎonken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkenːa əʎe | zeʎonken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkenda əʎe | zeʎonken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zeʎonken əʎe | zeʎonken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkenam ulmaʃ | zeʎonken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zeʎonkenat ulmaʃ | zeʎonken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zeʎonken ulmaʃ | zeʎonken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkenːa ulmaʃ | zeʎonken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkenda ulmaʃ | zeʎonken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zeʎonken ulmaʃ | zeʎonken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zeʎonko | it zeʎonko |
| 3SG: | zeʎonkəʒo | ənʒe zeʎonko |
| 1PL: | (zeʎonkena) | (ona/ogəna zeʎonko) |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkəza | ida zeʎonko |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkəʃt | ənəʃt zeʎonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkənem | ənem zeʎonko |
| 2SG: | zeʎonkənet | ənet zeʎonko |
| 3SG: | zeʎonkəneʒe | əneʒ zeʎonko |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkənena | ənena zeʎonko |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkəneda | əneda zeʎonko |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkəneʃt | əneʃt zeʎonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zeʎonkənem əʎe | ənem zeʎonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zeʎonkənena əʎe | ənet zeʎonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zeʎonkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zeʎonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkənena əʎe | ənena zeʎonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkəneda əʎe | əneda zeʎonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zeʎonko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zeʎonkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zeʎonkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zeʎonko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zeʎonkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zeʎonkəman |
| Active participle: | zeʎonkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zeʎonkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zeʎonkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zeʎonkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zeʎonken |
| Negative gerund: | zeʎonkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zeʎonkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zeʎonkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zeʎonkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zeʎonkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zeʎonkədəmaʃ |
