Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankem | om zemʎanke |
| 2SG: | zemʎanket | ot zemʎanke |
| 3SG: | zemʎanka | ok/ogeʃ zemʎanke |
| 1PL: | zemʎankena | ona/ogəna zemʎanke |
| 2PL: | zemʎankeda | oda/ogəda zemʎanke |
| 3PL: | zemʎankat | ogət zemʎanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankəʃəm | ʃəm zemʎanke |
| 2SG: | zemʎankəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemʎanke |
| 3SG: | zemʎankəʃ | əʃ zemʎanke |
| 1PL: | zemʎankəʃna | əʃna zemʎanke |
| 2PL: | zemʎankəʃda | əʃda zemʎanke |
| 3PL: | zemʎankəʃt | əʃt zemʎanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankenam | zemʎanken oməl |
| 2SG: | zemʎankenat | zemʎanken otəl |
| 3SG: | zemʎanken | zemʎanken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemʎankenːa | zemʎanken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemʎankenda | zemʎanken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemʎankenət | zemʎanken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankem əʎe | om zemʎanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎanket əʎe | ot zemʎanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎanka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemʎanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎankena əʎe | ona/ogəna zemʎanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎankeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemʎanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎankat əʎe | ogət zemʎanke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankem ulmaʃ | om zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎanket ulmaʃ | ot zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎanka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎankena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎankeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎankat ulmaʃ | ogət zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankenam əʎe | zemʎanken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎankenat əʎe | zemʎanken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎanken əʎe | zemʎanken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎankenːa əʎe | zemʎanken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎankenda əʎe | zemʎanken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎanken əʎe | zemʎanken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankenam ulmaʃ | zemʎanken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎankenat ulmaʃ | zemʎanken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎanken ulmaʃ | zemʎanken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎankenːa ulmaʃ | zemʎanken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎankenda ulmaʃ | zemʎanken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎanken ulmaʃ | zemʎanken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎanke | it zemʎanke |
| 3SG: | zemʎankəʒe | ənʒe zemʎanke |
| 1PL: | (zemʎankena) | (ona/ogəna zemʎanke) |
| 2PL: | zemʎankəza | ida zemʎanke |
| 3PL: | zemʎankəʃt | ənəʃt zemʎanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankənem | ənem zemʎanke |
| 2SG: | zemʎankənet | ənet zemʎanke |
| 3SG: | zemʎankəneʒe | əneʒ zemʎanke |
| 1PL: | zemʎankənena | ənena zemʎanke |
| 2PL: | zemʎankəneda | əneda zemʎanke |
| 3PL: | zemʎankəneʃt | əneʃt zemʎanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎankənem əʎe | ənem zemʎanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎankənena əʎe | ənet zemʎanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎankəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemʎanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎankənena əʎe | ənena zemʎanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎankəneda əʎe | əneda zemʎanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎankəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemʎanke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎankənet ulmaʃ | ənet zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎankəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemʎankəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎankəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemʎanke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemʎankaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemʎankəman |
| Active participle: | zemʎankəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zemʎankəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemʎankəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemʎankədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemʎanken |
| Negative gerund: | zemʎankəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemʎankəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemʎankəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemʎankəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemʎankəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemʎankədəmaʃ |
