Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβem | om zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβet | ot zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβa | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβena | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβeda | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβat | ogət zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃəm | ʃəm zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃ | əʃ zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃna | əʃna zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃda | əʃda zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃt | əʃt zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenam | zemʎat͡ɕestβen oməl |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenat | zemʎat͡ɕestβen otəl |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβen | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenːa | zemʎat͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenda | zemʎat͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenət | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβem əʎe | om zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβet əʎe | ot zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβena əʎe | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβat əʎe | ogət zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβem ulmaʃ | om zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβet ulmaʃ | ot zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβat ulmaʃ | ogət zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenam əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕestβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenat əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕestβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβen əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenːa əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenda əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβen əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenam ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕestβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenat ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕestβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenːa ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβenda ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕestβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβe | it zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʒe | ənʒe zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | (zemʎat͡ɕestβena) | (ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕestβe) |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəza | ida zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃt | ənəʃt zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβənem | ənem zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβənet | ənet zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneʒe | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβənena | ənena zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneda | əneda zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneʃt | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβənem əʎe | ənem zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənet zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənena zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneda əʎe | əneda zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβənet ulmaʃ | ənet zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemʎat͡ɕestβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəman |
| Active participle: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemʎat͡ɕestβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemʎat͡ɕestβen |
| Negative gerund: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemʎat͡ɕestβədəmaʃ |
