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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemʎat͡ɕke |
| Genitive: | zemʎat͡ɕkən |
| Dative: | zemʎat͡ɕkəlan |
| Accusative: | zemʎat͡ɕkəm |
| Comparative: | zemʎat͡ɕkəla |
| Comitative: | zemʎat͡ɕkəge |
| Inessive: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃte |
| Illative: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemʎat͡ɕkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkem |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕket |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəna |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəda |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemʎat͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemʎat͡ɕkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemʎat͡ɕkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemʎat͡ɕkem | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlak | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakem, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemʎat͡ɕkemən | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakən | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakemən, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemʎat͡ɕkemlan, zemʎat͡ɕkəlanem | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlaklan | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakemlan, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemʎat͡ɕkeməm | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakəm | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakeməm, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemʎat͡ɕkemla, zemʎat͡ɕkəlam | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakla | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakemla, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemʎat͡ɕkemge | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakge | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakemge, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃtem | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakəʃte | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃkem | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemʎat͡ɕkeʃem | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakeʃ | zemʎat͡ɕke-βlakeʃem, zemʎat͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||