Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkem | om zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕket | ot zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkat | ogət zemʎat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt zemʎat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkenam | zemʎat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkenat | zemʎat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕken | zemʎat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkenːa | zemʎat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkenda | zemʎat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkenət | zemʎat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkem əʎe | om zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕket əʎe | ot zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkenam əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkenat əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕken əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkenda əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕken əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕke | it zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (zemʎat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəza | ida zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt zemʎat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənem | ənem zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənet | ənet zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkənena | ənena zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneda | əneda zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemʎat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemʎat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemʎat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | zemʎat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemʎat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemʎat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemʎat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemʎat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
