Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitam | om zenit |
| 2SG: | zenitat | ot zenit |
| 3SG: | zeniteš | ok/ogeš zenit |
| 1PL: | zenitə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zenit |
| 2PL: | zenitə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zenit |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑t | ogə̑t zenit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitə̑m | šə̑m zenit |
| 2SG: | zenitə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zenit |
| 3SG: | zenite | ə̑š zenit |
| 1PL: | zenitna | ə̑šna zenit |
| 2PL: | zenitda | ə̑šda zenit |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑č́ | ə̑št zenit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitə̑nam | zenitə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zenitə̑nat | zenitə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zenitə̑n | zenitə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zenitə̑nna | zenitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zenitə̑nda | zenitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑nə̑t | zenitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitam ə̑l'e | om zenit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zenitat ə̑l'e | ot zenit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zeniteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zenit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zenitə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zenit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zenitə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zenit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zenit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitam ulmaš | om zenit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zenitat ulmaš | ot zenit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zeniteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zenit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zenitə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zenit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zenitə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zenit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zenit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitə̑nam ə̑l'e | zenitə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zenitə̑nat ə̑l'e | zenitə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zenitə̑n ə̑l'e | zenitə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zenitə̑nna ə̑l'e | zenitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zenitə̑nda ə̑l'e | zenitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zenitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitə̑nam ulmaš | zenitə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zenitə̑nat ulmaš | zenitə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zenitə̑n ulmaš | zenitə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zenitə̑nna ulmaš | zenitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zenitə̑nda ulmaš | zenitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zenitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zenit | it zenit |
| 3SG: | zenitše | ə̑nže zenit |
| 1PL: | (zenitə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zenit) |
| 2PL: | zenitsa | ida zenit |
| 3PL: | zenitə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zenit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitnem | ə̑nem zenit |
| 2SG: | zenitnet | ə̑net zenit |
| 3SG: | zenitneže | ə̑než zenit |
| 1PL: | zenitnena | ə̑nena zenit |
| 2PL: | zenitneda | ə̑neda zenit |
| 3PL: | zenitnešt | ə̑nešt zenit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zenit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zenitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zenit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zenitneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zenit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zenitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zenit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zenitneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zenit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zenitnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zenit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zenitnet ulmaš | ə̑net zenit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zenitneže ulmaš | ə̑než zenit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zenitneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zenit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zenitnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zenit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zenitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zenitman |
| Active participle: | zenitše |
| Passive participle: | zenitme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zenitšaš |
| Negative participle: | zenitdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zenitə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zenitde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zenitmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zenitmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zenitšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zenitmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zenitdə̑maš |
