Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernam | om zerna |
| 2SG: | zernat | ot zerna |
| 3SG: | zernaš | ok/ogeš zerna |
| 1PL: | zernaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zerna |
| 2PL: | zernaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zerna |
| 3PL: | zernaə̑t | ogə̑t zerna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernaə̑m | šə̑m zerna |
| 2SG: | zernaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zerna |
| 3SG: | zernaje | ə̑š zerna |
| 1PL: | zernana | ə̑šna zerna |
| 2PL: | zernada | ə̑šda zerna |
| 3PL: | zernaə̑č́ | ə̑št zerna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernaə̑nam | zernaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zernaə̑nat | zernaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zernaə̑n | zernaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zernaə̑nna | zernaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zernaə̑nda | zernaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zernaə̑nə̑t | zernaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernam ə̑l'e | om zerna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zernat ə̑l'e | ot zerna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zernaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zerna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zernaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zerna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zernaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zerna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zernaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zerna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernam ulmaš | om zerna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zernat ulmaš | ot zerna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zernaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zerna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zernaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zerna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zernaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zerna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zernaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zerna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernaə̑nam ə̑l'e | zernaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zernaə̑nat ə̑l'e | zernaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zernaə̑n ə̑l'e | zernaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zernaə̑nna ə̑l'e | zernaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zernaə̑nda ə̑l'e | zernaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zernaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zernaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernaə̑nam ulmaš | zernaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zernaə̑nat ulmaš | zernaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zernaə̑n ulmaš | zernaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zernaə̑nna ulmaš | zernaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zernaə̑nda ulmaš | zernaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zernaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zernaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zerna | it zerna |
| 3SG: | zernaže | ə̑nže zerna |
| 1PL: | (zernaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zerna) |
| 2PL: | zernaza | ida zerna |
| 3PL: | zernašt | ə̑nə̑št zerna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernanem | ə̑nem zerna |
| 2SG: | zernanet | ə̑net zerna |
| 3SG: | zernaneže | ə̑než zerna |
| 1PL: | zernanena | ə̑nena zerna |
| 2PL: | zernaneda | ə̑neda zerna |
| 3PL: | zernanešt | ə̑nešt zerna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zernanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zerna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zernanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zerna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zernaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zerna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zernanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zerna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zernaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zerna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zernanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zerna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zernanet ulmaš | ə̑net zerna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zernaneže ulmaš | ə̑než zerna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zernaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zerna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zernanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zerna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zernaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zernaman |
| Active participle: | zernaše |
| Passive participle: | zername |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zernašaš |
| Negative participle: | zernadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zernaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zernade |
| Gerund of prior action: | zernamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zernameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zernašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zernamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zernadə̑maš |
