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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́em | om zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́et | ot zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́a | ok/ogeš zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ena | ona/ogə̑na zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́eda | oda/ogə̑da zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́at | ogə̑t zernoχraniliš́š́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑š | ə̑š zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑šna | ə̑šna zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑šda | ə̑šda zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑št | ə̑št zernoχraniliš́š́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́enam | zernoχraniliš́š́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́enat | zernoχraniliš́š́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́en | zernoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́enna | zernoχraniliš́š́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́enda | zernoχraniliš́š́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́enə̑t | zernoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́em ə̑l'e | om zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́et ə̑l'e | ot zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́em ulmaš | om zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́et ulmaš | ot zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́at ulmaš | ogə̑t zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́enam ə̑l'e | zernoχraniliš́š́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́enat ə̑l'e | zernoχraniliš́š́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́en ə̑l'e | zernoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́enna ə̑l'e | zernoχraniliš́š́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́enda ə̑l'e | zernoχraniliš́š́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́en ə̑l'e | zernoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́enam ulmaš | zernoχraniliš́š́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́enat ulmaš | zernoχraniliš́š́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́en ulmaš | zernoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́enna ulmaš | zernoχraniliš́š́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́enda ulmaš | zernoχraniliš́š́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́en ulmaš | zernoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́e | it zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑že | ə̑nže zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | (zernoχraniliš́š́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na zernoχraniliš́š́e) |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑za | ida zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zernoχraniliš́š́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nem | ə̑nem zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑net | ə̑net zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑neže | ə̑než zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nena | ə̑nena zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑neda | ə̑neda zernoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zernoχraniliš́š́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zernoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zernoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zernoχraniliš́š́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zernoχraniliš́š́en |
| Negative gerund: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zernoχraniliš́š́ə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||