Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβem | om zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβet | ot zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβa | ok/ogeš zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβena | ona/ogə̑na zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβeda | oda/ogə̑da zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβat | ogə̑t zemstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβə̑š | ə̑š zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβə̑šna | ə̑šna zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβə̑šda | ə̑šda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβə̑št | ə̑št zemstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβenam | zemstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zemstβenat | zemstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zemstβen | zemstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zemstβenna | zemstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zemstβenda | zemstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zemstβenə̑t | zemstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβem ə̑l'e | om zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zemstβet ə̑l'e | ot zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zemstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zemstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zemstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zemstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zemstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβem ulmaš | om zemstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zemstβet ulmaš | ot zemstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zemstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš zemstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zemstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zemstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zemstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zemstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zemstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t zemstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβenam ə̑l'e | zemstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zemstβenat ə̑l'e | zemstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zemstβen ə̑l'e | zemstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zemstβenna ə̑l'e | zemstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zemstβenda ə̑l'e | zemstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zemstβen ə̑l'e | zemstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβenam ulmaš | zemstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zemstβenat ulmaš | zemstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zemstβen ulmaš | zemstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zemstβenna ulmaš | zemstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zemstβenda ulmaš | zemstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zemstβen ulmaš | zemstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemstβe | it zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβə̑že | ə̑nže zemstβe |
| 1PL: | (zemstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na zemstβe) |
| 2PL: | zemstβə̑za | ida zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zemstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβə̑nem | ə̑nem zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβə̑net | ə̑net zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβə̑neže | ə̑než zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβə̑nena | ə̑nena zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβə̑neda | ə̑neda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zemstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zemstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zemstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zemstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zemstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zemstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zemstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zemstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zemstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zemstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zemstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zemstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zemstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zemstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | zemstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zemstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zemstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemstβen |
| Negative gerund: | zemstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zemstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zemstβə̑də̑maš |
