Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkem | om zimoβko |
| 2SG: | zimoβket | ot zimoβko |
| 3SG: | zimoβka | ok/ogeš zimoβko |
| 1PL: | zimoβkena | ona/ogə̑na zimoβko |
| 2PL: | zimoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da zimoβko |
| 3PL: | zimoβkat | ogə̑t zimoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zimoβko |
| 2SG: | zimoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zimoβko |
| 3SG: | zimoβkə̑š | ə̑š zimoβko |
| 1PL: | zimoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna zimoβko |
| 2PL: | zimoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda zimoβko |
| 3PL: | zimoβkə̑št | ə̑št zimoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkenam | zimoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zimoβkenat | zimoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zimoβken | zimoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zimoβkenna | zimoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zimoβkenda | zimoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zimoβkenə̑t | zimoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkem ə̑l'e | om zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zimoβket ə̑l'e | ot zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zimoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zimoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zimoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zimoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zimoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkem ulmaš | om zimoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zimoβket ulmaš | ot zimoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zimoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zimoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zimoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zimoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zimoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zimoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zimoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zimoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkenam ə̑l'e | zimoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zimoβkenat ə̑l'e | zimoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zimoβken ə̑l'e | zimoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zimoβkenna ə̑l'e | zimoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zimoβkenda ə̑l'e | zimoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zimoβken ə̑l'e | zimoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkenam ulmaš | zimoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zimoβkenat ulmaš | zimoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zimoβken ulmaš | zimoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zimoβkenna ulmaš | zimoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zimoβkenda ulmaš | zimoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zimoβken ulmaš | zimoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zimoβko | it zimoβko |
| 3SG: | zimoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže zimoβko |
| 1PL: | (zimoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zimoβko) |
| 2PL: | zimoβkə̑za | ida zimoβko |
| 3PL: | zimoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zimoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem zimoβko |
| 2SG: | zimoβkə̑net | ə̑net zimoβko |
| 3SG: | zimoβkə̑neže | ə̑než zimoβko |
| 1PL: | zimoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena zimoβko |
| 2PL: | zimoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda zimoβko |
| 3PL: | zimoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zimoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zimoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zimoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zimoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zimoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zimoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zimoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zimoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zimoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zimoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zimoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zimoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zimoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zimoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zimoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zimoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zimoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zimoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zimoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zimoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zimoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zimoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zimoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zimoβken |
| Negative gerund: | zimoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zimoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zimoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zimoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zimoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zimoβkə̑də̑maš |
