Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχnikam | om zooteχnik |
| 2SG: | zooteχnikat | ot zooteχnik |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikeš | ok/ogeš zooteχnik |
| 1PL: | zooteχnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zooteχnik |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zooteχnik |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑t | ogə̑t zooteχnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχnikə̑m | šə̑m zooteχnik |
| 2SG: | zooteχnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zooteχnik |
| 3SG: | zooteχnike | ə̑š zooteχnik |
| 1PL: | zooteχnikna | ə̑šna zooteχnik |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikda | ə̑šda zooteχnik |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑č́ | ə̑št zooteχnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχnikə̑nam | zooteχnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zooteχnikə̑nat | zooteχnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikə̑n | zooteχnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zooteχnikə̑nna | zooteχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikə̑nda | zooteχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑nə̑t | zooteχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχnikam ə̑l'e | om zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zooteχnikat ə̑l'e | ot zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zooteχnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχnikam ulmaš | om zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zooteχnikat ulmaš | ot zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zooteχnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zooteχnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | zooteχnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zooteχnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | zooteχnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikə̑n ə̑l'e | zooteχnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zooteχnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | zooteχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | zooteχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zooteχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχnikə̑nam ulmaš | zooteχnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zooteχnikə̑nat ulmaš | zooteχnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikə̑n ulmaš | zooteχnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zooteχnikə̑nna ulmaš | zooteχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikə̑nda ulmaš | zooteχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zooteχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zooteχnik | it zooteχnik |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikše | ə̑nže zooteχnik |
| 1PL: | (zooteχnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zooteχnik) |
| 2PL: | zooteχniksa | ida zooteχnik |
| 3PL: | zooteχnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zooteχnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχniknem | ə̑nem zooteχnik |
| 2SG: | zooteχniknet | ə̑net zooteχnik |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikneže | ə̑než zooteχnik |
| 1PL: | zooteχniknena | ə̑nena zooteχnik |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikneda | ə̑neda zooteχnik |
| 3PL: | zooteχniknešt | ə̑nešt zooteχnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zooteχniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zooteχniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zooteχniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zooteχniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zooteχnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zooteχniknet ulmaš | ə̑net zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zooteχnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zooteχnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zooteχnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zooteχniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zooteχnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zooteχnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zooteχnikman |
| Active participle: | zooteχnikše |
| Passive participle: | zooteχnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zooteχnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | zooteχnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zooteχnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zooteχnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zooteχnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zooteχnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zooteχnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zooteχnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zooteχnikdə̑maš |
