Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkem | om zubroβko |
| 2SG: | zubroβket | ot zubroβko |
| 3SG: | zubroβka | ok/ogeš zubroβko |
| 1PL: | zubroβkena | ona/ogə̑na zubroβko |
| 2PL: | zubroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da zubroβko |
| 3PL: | zubroβkat | ogə̑t zubroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zubroβko |
| 2SG: | zubroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zubroβko |
| 3SG: | zubroβkə̑š | ə̑š zubroβko |
| 1PL: | zubroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna zubroβko |
| 2PL: | zubroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda zubroβko |
| 3PL: | zubroβkə̑št | ə̑št zubroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkenam | zubroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zubroβkenat | zubroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zubroβken | zubroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zubroβkenna | zubroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zubroβkenda | zubroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zubroβkenə̑t | zubroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkem ə̑l'e | om zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubroβket ə̑l'e | ot zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zubroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkem ulmaš | om zubroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zubroβket ulmaš | ot zubroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zubroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zubroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zubroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zubroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zubroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zubroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkenam ə̑l'e | zubroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubroβkenat ə̑l'e | zubroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubroβken ə̑l'e | zubroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubroβkenna ə̑l'e | zubroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubroβkenda ə̑l'e | zubroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubroβken ə̑l'e | zubroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkenam ulmaš | zubroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zubroβkenat ulmaš | zubroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubroβken ulmaš | zubroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zubroβkenna ulmaš | zubroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zubroβkenda ulmaš | zubroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubroβken ulmaš | zubroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zubroβko | it zubroβko |
| 3SG: | zubroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže zubroβko |
| 1PL: | (zubroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zubroβko) |
| 2PL: | zubroβkə̑za | ida zubroβko |
| 3PL: | zubroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zubroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem zubroβko |
| 2SG: | zubroβkə̑net | ə̑net zubroβko |
| 3SG: | zubroβkə̑neže | ə̑než zubroβko |
| 1PL: | zubroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena zubroβko |
| 2PL: | zubroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda zubroβko |
| 3PL: | zubroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zubroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zubroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zubroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zubroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zubroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zubroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zubroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zubroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zubroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zubroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zubroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zubroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zubroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zubroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zubroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zubroβken |
| Negative gerund: | zubroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zubroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zubroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zubroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zubroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zubroβkə̑də̑maš |
