Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubram | om zubr |
| 2SG: | zubrat | ot zubr |
| 3SG: | zubreš | ok/ogeš zubr |
| 1PL: | zubrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zubr |
| 2PL: | zubrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zubr |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑t | ogə̑t zubr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubrə̑m | šə̑m zubr |
| 2SG: | zubrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zubr |
| 3SG: | zubro | ə̑š zubr |
| 1PL: | zubrna | ə̑šna zubr |
| 2PL: | zubrda | ə̑šda zubr |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑č́ | ə̑št zubr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubrə̑nam | zubrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zubrə̑nat | zubrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zubrə̑n | zubrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zubrə̑nna | zubrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zubrə̑nda | zubrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑nə̑t | zubrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubram ə̑l'e | om zubr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubrat ə̑l'e | ot zubr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zubr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zubr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zubr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zubr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubram ulmaš | om zubr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zubrat ulmaš | ot zubr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zubr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zubrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zubr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zubrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zubr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zubr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubrə̑nam ə̑l'e | zubrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubrə̑nat ə̑l'e | zubrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubrə̑n ə̑l'e | zubrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubrə̑nna ə̑l'e | zubrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubrə̑nda ə̑l'e | zubrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zubrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubrə̑nam ulmaš | zubrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zubrə̑nat ulmaš | zubrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubrə̑n ulmaš | zubrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zubrə̑nna ulmaš | zubrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zubrə̑nda ulmaš | zubrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zubrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zubr | it zubr |
| 3SG: | zubržo | ə̑nže zubr |
| 1PL: | (zubrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zubr) |
| 2PL: | zubrza | ida zubr |
| 3PL: | zubrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zubr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubrnem | ə̑nem zubr |
| 2SG: | zubrnet | ə̑net zubr |
| 3SG: | zubrneže | ə̑než zubr |
| 1PL: | zubrnena | ə̑nena zubr |
| 2PL: | zubrneda | ə̑neda zubr |
| 3PL: | zubrnešt | ə̑nešt zubr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zubr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zubr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zubr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zubr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zubr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zubr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zubrnet ulmaš | ə̑net zubr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubrneže ulmaš | ə̑než zubr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zubrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zubr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zubr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zubraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zubrman |
| Active participle: | zubršo |
| Passive participle: | zubrmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zubršaš |
| Negative participle: | zubrdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zubrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zubrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zubrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zubrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zubršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zubrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zubrdə̑maš |
