Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiam | om iβasi |
| 2SG: | iβasiat | ot iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasieš | ok/ogeš iβasi |
| 1PL: | iβasiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iβasi |
| 2PL: | iβasiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasiə̑t | ogə̑t iβasi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiə̑m | šə̑m iβasi |
| 2SG: | iβasiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasije | ə̑š iβasi |
| 1PL: | iβasina | ə̑šna iβasi |
| 2PL: | iβasida | ə̑šda iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasiə̑č́ | ə̑št iβasi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiə̑nam | iβasiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iβasiə̑nat | iβasiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iβasiə̑n | iβasiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iβasiə̑nna | iβasiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iβasiə̑nda | iβasiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iβasiə̑nə̑t | iβasiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiam ə̑l'e | om iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iβasiat ə̑l'e | ot iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iβasieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iβasiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iβasiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iβasiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iβasi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiam ulmaš | om iβasi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iβasiat ulmaš | ot iβasi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iβasieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iβasi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iβasiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iβasi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iβasiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iβasi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iβasiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iβasi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiə̑nam ə̑l'e | iβasiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iβasiə̑nat ə̑l'e | iβasiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iβasiə̑n ə̑l'e | iβasiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iβasiə̑nna ə̑l'e | iβasiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iβasiə̑nda ə̑l'e | iβasiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iβasiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iβasiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiə̑nam ulmaš | iβasiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iβasiə̑nat ulmaš | iβasiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iβasiə̑n ulmaš | iβasiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iβasiə̑nna ulmaš | iβasiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iβasiə̑nda ulmaš | iβasiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iβasiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iβasiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iβasi | it iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasiže | ə̑nže iβasi |
| 1PL: | (iβasiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iβasi) |
| 2PL: | iβasiza | ida iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasišt | ə̑nə̑št iβasi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasinem | ə̑nem iβasi |
| 2SG: | iβasinet | ə̑net iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasineže | ə̑než iβasi |
| 1PL: | iβasinena | ə̑nena iβasi |
| 2PL: | iβasineda | ə̑neda iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasinešt | ə̑nešt iβasi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iβasinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iβasinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iβasineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iβasinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iβasineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iβasinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iβasi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iβasinet ulmaš | ə̑net iβasi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iβasineže ulmaš | ə̑než iβasi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iβasineda ulmaš | ə̑neda iβasi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iβasinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iβasi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iβasiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iβasiman |
| Active participle: | iβasiše |
| Passive participle: | iβasime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iβasišaš |
| Negative participle: | iβasidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iβasiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iβaside |
| Gerund of prior action: | iβasimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iβasimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iβasišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iβasimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iβasidə̑maš |
