Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksam | om igoksa |
| 2SG: | igoksat | ot igoksa |
| 3SG: | igoksaš | ok/ogeš igoksa |
| 1PL: | igoksaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na igoksa |
| 2PL: | igoksaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da igoksa |
| 3PL: | igoksaə̑t | ogə̑t igoksa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksaə̑m | šə̑m igoksa |
| 2SG: | igoksaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ igoksa |
| 3SG: | igoksaje | ə̑š igoksa |
| 1PL: | igoksana | ə̑šna igoksa |
| 2PL: | igoksada | ə̑šda igoksa |
| 3PL: | igoksaə̑č́ | ə̑št igoksa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksaə̑nam | igoksaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | igoksaə̑nat | igoksaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | igoksaə̑n | igoksaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | igoksaə̑nna | igoksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | igoksaə̑nda | igoksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | igoksaə̑nə̑t | igoksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksam ə̑l'e | om igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igoksat ə̑l'e | ot igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igoksaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igoksaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igoksaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igoksaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t igoksa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksam ulmaš | om igoksa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | igoksat ulmaš | ot igoksa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igoksaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš igoksa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | igoksaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na igoksa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | igoksaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da igoksa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igoksaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t igoksa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksaə̑nam ə̑l'e | igoksaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igoksaə̑nat ə̑l'e | igoksaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igoksaə̑n ə̑l'e | igoksaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igoksaə̑nna ə̑l'e | igoksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igoksaə̑nda ə̑l'e | igoksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igoksaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | igoksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksaə̑nam ulmaš | igoksaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | igoksaə̑nat ulmaš | igoksaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igoksaə̑n ulmaš | igoksaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | igoksaə̑nna ulmaš | igoksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | igoksaə̑nda ulmaš | igoksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igoksaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | igoksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igoksa | it igoksa |
| 3SG: | igoksaže | ə̑nže igoksa |
| 1PL: | (igoksaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na igoksa) |
| 2PL: | igoksaza | ida igoksa |
| 3PL: | igoksašt | ə̑nə̑št igoksa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksanem | ə̑nem igoksa |
| 2SG: | igoksanet | ə̑net igoksa |
| 3SG: | igoksaneže | ə̑než igoksa |
| 1PL: | igoksanena | ə̑nena igoksa |
| 2PL: | igoksaneda | ə̑neda igoksa |
| 3PL: | igoksanešt | ə̑nešt igoksa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoksanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igoksanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igoksaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igoksanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igoksaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda igoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igoksanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt igoksa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igoksanet ulmaš | ə̑net igoksa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igoksaneže ulmaš | ə̑než igoksa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | igoksaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda igoksa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igoksanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt igoksa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | igoksaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | igoksaman |
| Active participle: | igoksaše |
| Passive participle: | igoksame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | igoksašaš |
| Negative participle: | igoksadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | igoksaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | igoksade |
| Gerund of prior action: | igoksamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | igoksameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | igoksašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | igoksamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | igoksadə̑maš |
