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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | igumeɲje |
| Genitive: | igumeɲjen |
| Dative: | igumeɲjelan |
| Accusative: | igumeɲjem |
| Comparative: | igumeɲjela |
| Comitative: | igumeɲjege |
| Inessive: | igumeɲjeʃte |
| Illative: | igumeɲjeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igumeɲjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | igumeɲjem |
| 2SG: | igumeɲjet |
| 3SG: | igumeɲjeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | igumeɲjena |
| 2PL: | igumeɲjeda |
| 3PL: | igumeɲjeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | igumeɲje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | igumeɲje-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | igumeɲjela |
| Sociative Plural: | igumeɲjemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | igumeɲjem | igumeɲje-βlak | igumeɲje-βlakem, igumeɲjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | igumeɲjemən | igumeɲje-βlakən | igumeɲje-βlakemən, igumeɲjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | igumeɲjemlan, igumeɲjelanem | igumeɲje-βlaklan | igumeɲje-βlakemlan, igumeɲjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | igumeɲjeməm | igumeɲje-βlakəm | igumeɲje-βlakeməm, igumeɲjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | igumeɲjemla, igumeɲjelam | igumeɲje-βlakla | igumeɲje-βlakemla, igumeɲjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | igumeɲjemge | igumeɲje-βlakge | igumeɲje-βlakemge, igumeɲjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | igumeɲjeʃtem | igumeɲje-βlakəʃte | igumeɲje-βlakəʃtem, igumeɲjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | igumeɲjeʃkem | igumeɲje-βlakəʃ(ke) | igumeɲje-βlakəʃkem, igumeɲjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igumeɲjeʃem | igumeɲje-βlakeʃ | igumeɲje-βlakeʃem, igumeɲjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||