Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βem | om igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βet | ot igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βa | ok/ogeš igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βena | ona/ogə̑na igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βeda | oda/ogə̑da igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βat | ogə̑t igə̑č́ə̑βe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑šə̑m | šə̑m igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑š | ə̑š igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑šna | ə̑šna igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑šda | ə̑šda igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑št | ə̑št igə̑č́ə̑βe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βenam | igə̑č́ə̑βen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βenat | igə̑č́ə̑βen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βen | igə̑č́ə̑βen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βenna | igə̑č́ə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βenda | igə̑č́ə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βenə̑t | igə̑č́ə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βem ə̑l'e | om igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βet ə̑l'e | ot igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βem ulmaš | om igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βet ulmaš | ot igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βa ulmaš | ok/ogeš igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βat ulmaš | ogə̑t igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βenam ə̑l'e | igə̑č́ə̑βen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βenat ə̑l'e | igə̑č́ə̑βen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βen ə̑l'e | igə̑č́ə̑βen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βenna ə̑l'e | igə̑č́ə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βenda ə̑l'e | igə̑č́ə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βen ə̑l'e | igə̑č́ə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βenam ulmaš | igə̑č́ə̑βen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βenat ulmaš | igə̑č́ə̑βen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βen ulmaš | igə̑č́ə̑βen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βenna ulmaš | igə̑č́ə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βenda ulmaš | igə̑č́ə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βen ulmaš | igə̑č́ə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βe | it igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑že | ə̑nže igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | (igə̑č́ə̑βena) | (ona/ogə̑na igə̑č́ə̑βe) |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑za | ida igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑št | ə̑nə̑št igə̑č́ə̑βe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nem | ə̑nem igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑net | ə̑net igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑neže | ə̑než igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nena | ə̑nena igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑neda | ə̑neda igə̑č́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nešt | ə̑nešt igə̑č́ə̑βe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt igə̑č́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt igə̑č́ə̑βe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | igə̑č́ə̑βaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑man |
| Active participle: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑še |
| Passive participle: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | igə̑č́ə̑βen |
| Negative gerund: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | igə̑č́ə̑βə̑də̑maš |
