Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idanam | om idan |
| 2SG: | idanat | ot idan |
| 3SG: | idaneš | ok/ogeš idan |
| 1PL: | idanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na idan |
| 2PL: | idanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da idan |
| 3PL: | idanə̑t | ogə̑t idan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idańə̑m | šə̑m idan |
| 2SG: | idańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ idan |
| 3SG: | idańe | ə̑š idan |
| 1PL: | idanna | ə̑šna idan |
| 2PL: | idanda | ə̑šda idan |
| 3PL: | idańə̑č́ | ə̑št idan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idanə̑nam | idanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | idanə̑nat | idanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | idanə̑n | idanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | idanə̑nna | idanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | idanə̑nda | idanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | idanə̑nə̑t | idanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idanam ə̑l'e | om idan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | idanat ə̑l'e | ot idan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | idaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš idan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | idanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na idan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | idanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da idan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | idanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t idan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idanam ulmaš | om idan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | idanat ulmaš | ot idan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | idaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš idan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | idanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na idan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | idanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da idan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | idanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t idan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idanə̑nam ə̑l'e | idanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | idanə̑nat ə̑l'e | idanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | idanə̑n ə̑l'e | idanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | idanə̑nna ə̑l'e | idanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | idanə̑nda ə̑l'e | idanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | idanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | idanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idanə̑nam ulmaš | idanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | idanə̑nat ulmaš | idanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | idanə̑n ulmaš | idanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | idanə̑nna ulmaš | idanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | idanə̑nda ulmaš | idanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | idanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | idanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | idan | it idan |
| 3SG: | idanže | ə̑nže idan |
| 1PL: | (idanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na idan) |
| 2PL: | idanza | ida idan |
| 3PL: | idanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št idan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idannem | ə̑nem idan |
| 2SG: | idannet | ə̑net idan |
| 3SG: | idanneže | ə̑než idan |
| 1PL: | idannena | ə̑nena idan |
| 2PL: | idanneda | ə̑neda idan |
| 3PL: | idannešt | ə̑nešt idan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | idannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem idan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | idannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net idan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | idanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než idan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | idannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena idan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | idanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda idan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | idannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt idan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | idannet ulmaš | ə̑net idan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | idanneže ulmaš | ə̑než idan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | idanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda idan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | idannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt idan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | idanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | idanman |
| Active participle: | idanše |
| Passive participle: | idanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | idanšaš |
| Negative participle: | idandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | idanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | idande |
| Gerund of prior action: | idanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | idanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | idanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | idanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | idandə̑maš |
