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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | idilːij |
Genitive: | idilːijən |
Dative: | idilːijlan |
Accusative: | idilːijəm |
Comparative: | idilːijla |
Comitative: | idilːijge |
Inessive: | idilːijəʃte |
Illative: | idilːijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | idilːijeʃ |
1SG: | idilːijem |
2SG: | idilːijet |
3SG: | idilːijʒe |
1PL: | idilːijna |
2PL: | idilːijda |
3PL: | idilːijəʃt |
Plural (1): | idilːij-βlak |
Plural (2): | idilːij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | idilːijla |
Sociative Plural: | idilːijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | idilːijem | idilːij-βlak | idilːij-βlakem, idilːijem-βlak |
Genitive: | idilːijemən | idilːij-βlakən | idilːij-βlakemən, idilːijem-βlakən |
Dative: | idilːijemlan, idilːijlanem | idilːij-βlaklan | idilːij-βlakemlan, idilːijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | idilːijeməm | idilːij-βlakəm | idilːij-βlakeməm, idilːijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | idilːijemla, idilːijlam | idilːij-βlakla | idilːij-βlakemla, idilːijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | idilːijemge | idilːij-βlakge | idilːij-βlakemge, idilːijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | idilːijəʃtem | idilːij-βlakəʃte | idilːij-βlakəʃtem, idilːijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | idilːijəʃkem | idilːij-βlakəʃ(ke) | idilːij-βlakəʃkem, idilːijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | idilːijeʃem | idilːij-βlakeʃ | idilːij-βlakeʃem, idilːijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |