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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izak-akak |
Genitive: | izak-akakən |
Dative: | izak-akaklan |
Accusative: | izak-akakəm |
Comparative: | izak-akakla |
Comitative: | izak-akakge |
Inessive: | izak-akakəʃte |
Illative: | izak-akakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izak-akakeʃ |
1SG: | izak-akakem |
2SG: | izak-akaket |
3SG: | izak-akakʃe |
1PL: | izak-akakna |
2PL: | izak-akakda |
3PL: | izak-akakəʃt |
Plural (1): | izak-akak-βlak |
Plural (2): | izak-akak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izak-akakla |
Sociative Plural: | izak-akakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izak-akakem | izak-akak-βlak | izak-akak-βlakem, izak-akakem-βlak |
Genitive: | izak-akakemən | izak-akak-βlakən | izak-akak-βlakemən, izak-akakem-βlakən |
Dative: | izak-akakemlan, izak-akaklanem | izak-akak-βlaklan | izak-akak-βlakemlan, izak-akakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izak-akakeməm | izak-akak-βlakəm | izak-akak-βlakeməm, izak-akakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izak-akakemla, izak-akaklam | izak-akak-βlakla | izak-akak-βlakemla, izak-akakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izak-akakemge | izak-akak-βlakge | izak-akak-βlakemge, izak-akakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izak-akakəʃtem | izak-akak-βlakəʃte | izak-akak-βlakəʃtem, izak-akakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izak-akakəʃkem | izak-akak-βlakəʃ(ke) | izak-akak-βlakəʃkem, izak-akakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izak-akakeʃem | izak-akak-βlakeʃ | izak-akak-βlakeʃem, izak-akakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |