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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iza-jeŋga |
| Genitive: | iza-jeŋgan |
| Dative: | iza-jeŋgalan |
| Accusative: | iza-jeŋgam |
| Comparative: | iza-jeŋgala |
| Comitative: | iza-jeŋgage |
| Inessive: | iza-jeŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | iza-jeŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iza-jeŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iza-jeŋgam |
| 2SG: | iza-jeŋgat |
| 3SG: | iza-jeŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iza-jeŋgana |
| 2PL: | iza-jeŋgada |
| 3PL: | iza-jeŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iza-jeŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iza-jeŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iza-jeŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | iza-jeŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iza-jeŋgam | iza-jeŋga-βlak | iza-jeŋga-βlakem, iza-jeŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | iza-jeŋgamən | iza-jeŋga-βlakən | iza-jeŋga-βlakemən, iza-jeŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | iza-jeŋgamlan, iza-jeŋgalanem | iza-jeŋga-βlaklan | iza-jeŋga-βlakemlan, iza-jeŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iza-jeŋgaməm | iza-jeŋga-βlakəm | iza-jeŋga-βlakeməm, iza-jeŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iza-jeŋgamla, iza-jeŋgalam | iza-jeŋga-βlakla | iza-jeŋga-βlakemla, iza-jeŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iza-jeŋgamge | iza-jeŋga-βlakge | iza-jeŋga-βlakemge, iza-jeŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iza-jeŋgaʃtem | iza-jeŋga-βlakəʃte | iza-jeŋga-βlakəʃtem, iza-jeŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iza-jeŋgaʃkem | iza-jeŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | iza-jeŋga-βlakəʃkem, iza-jeŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iza-jeŋgaʃem | iza-jeŋga-βlakeʃ | iza-jeŋga-βlakeʃem, iza-jeŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||