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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izβestkaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | izβestkaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | izβestkaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | izβestkaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | izβestkaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | izβestkaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | izβestkaŋmaʃte, izβestkaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | izβestkaŋmaʃke, izβestkaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izβestkaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izβestkaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | izβestkaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | izβestkaŋmaʃːe, izβestkaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | izβestkaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | izβestkaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | izβestkaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izβestkaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izβestkaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | izβestkaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izβestkaŋmaʃem | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlak | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakem, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izβestkaŋmaʃemən | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakən | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izβestkaŋmaʃemlan, izβestkaŋmaʃlanem | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izβestkaŋmaʃeməm | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izβestkaŋmaʃemla, izβestkaŋmaʃlam | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakla | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izβestkaŋmaʃemge | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakge | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izβestkaŋmaʃtem, izβestkaŋmaʃəʃtem | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izβestkaŋmaʃkem, izβestkaŋmaʃəʃkem | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izβestkaŋmaʃeʃem | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | izβestkaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, izβestkaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||