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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izrazet͡s |
| Genitive: | izrazet͡sən |
| Dative: | izrazet͡slan |
| Accusative: | izrazet͡səm |
| Comparative: | izrazet͡sla |
| Comitative: | izrazet͡sge |
| Inessive: | izrazet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | izrazet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izrazet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izrazet͡sem |
| 2SG: | izrazet͡set |
| 3SG: | izrazet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | izrazet͡sna |
| 2PL: | izrazet͡sda |
| 3PL: | izrazet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izrazet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izrazet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izrazet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | izrazet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izrazet͡sem | izrazet͡s-βlak | izrazet͡s-βlakem, izrazet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izrazet͡semən | izrazet͡s-βlakən | izrazet͡s-βlakemən, izrazet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izrazet͡semlan, izrazet͡slanem | izrazet͡s-βlaklan | izrazet͡s-βlakemlan, izrazet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izrazet͡seməm | izrazet͡s-βlakəm | izrazet͡s-βlakeməm, izrazet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izrazet͡semla, izrazet͡slam | izrazet͡s-βlakla | izrazet͡s-βlakemla, izrazet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izrazet͡semge | izrazet͡s-βlakge | izrazet͡s-βlakemge, izrazet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izrazet͡səʃtem | izrazet͡s-βlakəʃte | izrazet͡s-βlakəʃtem, izrazet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izrazet͡səʃkem | izrazet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | izrazet͡s-βlakəʃkem, izrazet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izrazet͡seʃem | izrazet͡s-βlakeʃ | izrazet͡s-βlakeʃem, izrazet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||