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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izjasniteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | izjasniteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | izjasniteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | izjasniteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | izjasniteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | izjasniteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | izjasniteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | izjasniteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izjasniteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izjasniteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | izjasniteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | izjasniteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | izjasniteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | izjasniteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | izjasniteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izjasniteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izjasniteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izjasniteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | izjasniteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izjasniteʎnəjem | izjasniteʎnəj-βlak | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakem, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izjasniteʎnəjemən | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakən | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakemən, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izjasniteʎnəjemlan, izjasniteʎnəjlanem | izjasniteʎnəj-βlaklan | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakemlan, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izjasniteʎnəjeməm | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakəm | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakeməm, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izjasniteʎnəjemla, izjasniteʎnəjlam | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakla | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakemla, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izjasniteʎnəjemge | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakge | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakemge, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izjasniteʎnəjəʃtem | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izjasniteʎnəjəʃkem | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izjasniteʎnəjeʃem | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | izjasniteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, izjasniteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||