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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izeŋer |
| Genitive: | izeŋerən |
| Dative: | izeŋerlan |
| Accusative: | izeŋerəm |
| Comparative: | izeŋerla |
| Comitative: | izeŋerge |
| Inessive: | izeŋerəʃte |
| Illative: | izeŋerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izeŋereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izeŋerem |
| 2SG: | izeŋeret |
| 3SG: | izeŋerʒe |
| 1PL: | izeŋerna |
| 2PL: | izeŋerda |
| 3PL: | izeŋerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izeŋer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izeŋer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izeŋerla |
| Sociative Plural: | izeŋermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izeŋerem | izeŋer-βlak | izeŋer-βlakem, izeŋerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izeŋeremən | izeŋer-βlakən | izeŋer-βlakemən, izeŋerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izeŋeremlan, izeŋerlanem | izeŋer-βlaklan | izeŋer-βlakemlan, izeŋerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izeŋereməm | izeŋer-βlakəm | izeŋer-βlakeməm, izeŋerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izeŋeremla, izeŋerlam | izeŋer-βlakla | izeŋer-βlakemla, izeŋerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izeŋeremge | izeŋer-βlakge | izeŋer-βlakemge, izeŋerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izeŋerəʃtem | izeŋer-βlakəʃte | izeŋer-βlakəʃtem, izeŋerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izeŋerəʃkem | izeŋer-βlakəʃ(ke) | izeŋer-βlakəʃkem, izeŋerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izeŋereʃem | izeŋer-βlakeʃ | izeŋer-βlakeʃem, izeŋerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||