Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́em | om ijβeč́e |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́et | ot ijβeč́e |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́a | ok/ogeš ijβeč́e |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na ijβeč́e |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da ijβeč́e |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́at | ogə̑t ijβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijβeč́e |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijβeč́e |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́ə̑š | ə̑š ijβeč́e |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna ijβeč́e |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda ijβeč́e |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́ə̑št | ə̑št ijβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́enam | ijβeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́enat | ijβeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́en | ijβeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́enna | ijβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́enda | ijβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́enə̑t | ijβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́em ə̑l'e | om ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́et ə̑l'e | ot ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́em ulmaš | om ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́et ulmaš | ot ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t ijβeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́enam ə̑l'e | ijβeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́enat ə̑l'e | ijβeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́en ə̑l'e | ijβeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́enna ə̑l'e | ijβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́enda ə̑l'e | ijβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́en ə̑l'e | ijβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́enam ulmaš | ijβeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́enat ulmaš | ijβeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́en ulmaš | ijβeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́enna ulmaš | ijβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́enda ulmaš | ijβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́en ulmaš | ijβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́e | it ijβeč́e |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže ijβeč́e |
| 1PL: | (ijβeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijβeč́e) |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́ə̑za | ida ijβeč́e |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijβeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem ijβeč́e |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́ə̑net | ə̑net ijβeč́e |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než ijβeč́e |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena ijβeč́e |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda ijβeč́e |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijβeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijβeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijβeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijβeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijβeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijβeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijβeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijβeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijβeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ijβeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijβeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijβeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijβeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | ijβeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijβeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijβeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijβeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijβeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijβeč́ə̑də̑maš |
