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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijgoməʎa |
Genitive: | ijgoməʎan |
Dative: | ijgoməʎalan |
Accusative: | ijgoməʎam |
Comparative: | ijgoməʎala |
Comitative: | ijgoməʎage |
Inessive: | ijgoməʎaʃte |
Illative: | ijgoməʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijgoməʎaʃ |
1SG: | ijgoməʎam |
2SG: | ijgoməʎat |
3SG: | ijgoməʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ijgoməʎana |
2PL: | ijgoməʎada |
3PL: | ijgoməʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | ijgoməʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijgoməʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijgoməʎala |
Sociative Plural: | ijgoməʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijgoməʎam | ijgoməʎa-βlak | ijgoməʎa-βlakem, ijgoməʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | ijgoməʎamən | ijgoməʎa-βlakən | ijgoməʎa-βlakemən, ijgoməʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | ijgoməʎamlan, ijgoməʎalanem | ijgoməʎa-βlaklan | ijgoməʎa-βlakemlan, ijgoməʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijgoməʎaməm | ijgoməʎa-βlakəm | ijgoməʎa-βlakeməm, ijgoməʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijgoməʎamla, ijgoməʎalam | ijgoməʎa-βlakla | ijgoməʎa-βlakemla, ijgoməʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijgoməʎamge | ijgoməʎa-βlakge | ijgoməʎa-βlakemge, ijgoməʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijgoməʎaʃtem | ijgoməʎa-βlakəʃte | ijgoməʎa-βlakəʃtem, ijgoməʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijgoməʎaʃkem | ijgoməʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijgoməʎa-βlakəʃkem, ijgoməʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijgoməʎaʃem | ijgoməʎa-βlakeʃ | ijgoməʎa-βlakeʃem, ijgoməʎam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |