Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmem | om ijme |
| 2SG: | ijmet | ot ijme |
| 3SG: | ijma | ok/ogeš ijme |
| 1PL: | ijmena | ona/ogə̑na ijme |
| 2PL: | ijmeda | oda/ogə̑da ijme |
| 3PL: | ijmat | ogə̑t ijme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijme |
| 2SG: | ijmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijme |
| 3SG: | ijmə̑š | ə̑š ijme |
| 1PL: | ijmə̑šna | ə̑šna ijme |
| 2PL: | ijmə̑šda | ə̑šda ijme |
| 3PL: | ijmə̑št | ə̑št ijme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmenam | ijmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijmenat | ijmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijmen | ijmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijmenna | ijmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijmenda | ijmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijmenə̑t | ijmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmem ə̑l'e | om ijme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijmet ə̑l'e | ot ijme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmem ulmaš | om ijme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijmet ulmaš | ot ijme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijmat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmenam ə̑l'e | ijmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijmenat ə̑l'e | ijmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijmen ə̑l'e | ijmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijmenna ə̑l'e | ijmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijmenda ə̑l'e | ijmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijmen ə̑l'e | ijmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmenam ulmaš | ijmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijmenat ulmaš | ijmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijmen ulmaš | ijmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijmenna ulmaš | ijmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijmenda ulmaš | ijmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijmen ulmaš | ijmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijme | it ijme |
| 3SG: | ijmə̑že | ə̑nže ijme |
| 1PL: | (ijmena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijme) |
| 2PL: | ijmə̑za | ida ijme |
| 3PL: | ijmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmə̑nem | ə̑nem ijme |
| 2SG: | ijmə̑net | ə̑net ijme |
| 3SG: | ijmə̑neže | ə̑než ijme |
| 1PL: | ijmə̑nena | ə̑nena ijme |
| 2PL: | ijmə̑neda | ə̑neda ijme |
| 3PL: | ijmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijmə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ijmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijmen |
| Negative gerund: | ijmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijmə̑də̑maš |
