Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoram | om ijora |
| 2SG: | ijorat | ot ijora |
| 3SG: | ijoraš | ok/ogeš ijora |
| 1PL: | ijoraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijora |
| 2PL: | ijoraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijora |
| 3PL: | ijoraə̑t | ogə̑t ijora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoraə̑m | šə̑m ijora |
| 2SG: | ijoraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijora |
| 3SG: | ijoraje | ə̑š ijora |
| 1PL: | ijorana | ə̑šna ijora |
| 2PL: | ijorada | ə̑šda ijora |
| 3PL: | ijoraə̑č́ | ə̑št ijora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoraə̑nam | ijoraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijoraə̑nat | ijoraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijoraə̑n | ijoraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijoraə̑nna | ijoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijoraə̑nda | ijoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijoraə̑nə̑t | ijoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoram ə̑l'e | om ijora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijorat ə̑l'e | ot ijora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijoraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijoraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijoraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijoraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoram ulmaš | om ijora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijorat ulmaš | ot ijora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijoraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijoraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijoraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijoraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoraə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijoraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijoraə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijoraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijoraə̑n ə̑l'e | ijoraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijoraə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijoraə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijoraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoraə̑nam ulmaš | ijoraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijoraə̑nat ulmaš | ijoraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijoraə̑n ulmaš | ijoraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijoraə̑nna ulmaš | ijoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijoraə̑nda ulmaš | ijoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijoraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijora | it ijora |
| 3SG: | ijoraže | ə̑nže ijora |
| 1PL: | (ijoraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijora) |
| 2PL: | ijoraza | ida ijora |
| 3PL: | ijorašt | ə̑nə̑št ijora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoranem | ə̑nem ijora |
| 2SG: | ijoranet | ə̑net ijora |
| 3SG: | ijoraneže | ə̑než ijora |
| 1PL: | ijoranena | ə̑nena ijora |
| 2PL: | ijoraneda | ə̑neda ijora |
| 3PL: | ijoranešt | ə̑nešt ijora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijoranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijoraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijoraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijoranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijoranet ulmaš | ə̑net ijora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijoraneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijoraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijoranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijoraman |
| Active participle: | ijoraše |
| Passive participle: | ijorame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijorašaš |
| Negative participle: | ijoradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijoraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijorade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijoramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijorameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijorašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijoramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijoradə̑maš |
