 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijʃot |
| Genitive: | ijʃotən |
| Dative: | ijʃotlan |
| Accusative: | ijʃotəm |
| Comparative: | ijʃotla |
| Comitative: | ijʃotge |
| Inessive: | ijʃotəʃto |
| Illative: | ijʃotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ijʃoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijʃotem |
| 2SG: | ijʃotet |
| 3SG: | ijʃotʃo |
| 1PL: | ijʃotna |
| 2PL: | ijʃotda |
| 3PL: | ijʃotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijʃot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijʃot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijʃotla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijʃotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijʃotem | ijʃot-βlak | ijʃot-βlakem, ijʃotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijʃotemən | ijʃot-βlakən | ijʃot-βlakemən, ijʃotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijʃotemlan, ijʃotlanem | ijʃot-βlaklan | ijʃot-βlakemlan, ijʃotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijʃoteməm | ijʃot-βlakəm | ijʃot-βlakeməm, ijʃotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijʃotemla, ijʃotlam | ijʃot-βlakla | ijʃot-βlakemla, ijʃotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijʃotemge | ijʃot-βlakge | ijʃot-βlakemge, ijʃotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijʃotəʃtem | ijʃot-βlakəʃte | ijʃot-βlakəʃtem, ijʃotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijʃotəʃkem | ijʃot-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijʃot-βlakəʃkem, ijʃotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijʃoteʃem | ijʃot-βlakeʃ | ijʃot-βlakeʃem, ijʃotem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||