Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńem | om ikarńe |
| 2SG: | ikarńet | ot ikarńe |
| 3SG: | ikarńa | ok/ogeš ikarńe |
| 1PL: | ikarńena | ona/ogə̑na ikarńe |
| 2PL: | ikarńeda | oda/ogə̑da ikarńe |
| 3PL: | ikarńat | ogə̑t ikarńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ikarńe |
| 2SG: | ikarńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikarńe |
| 3SG: | ikarńə̑š | ə̑š ikarńe |
| 1PL: | ikarńə̑šna | ə̑šna ikarńe |
| 2PL: | ikarńə̑šda | ə̑šda ikarńe |
| 3PL: | ikarńə̑št | ə̑št ikarńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńenam | ikarńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikarńenat | ikarńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikarńen | ikarńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikarńenna | ikarńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikarńenda | ikarńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikarńenə̑t | ikarńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńem ə̑l'e | om ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikarńet ə̑l'e | ot ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikarńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikarńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikarńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikarńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikarńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńem ulmaš | om ikarńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikarńet ulmaš | ot ikarńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikarńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikarńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikarńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikarńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikarńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikarńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikarńat ulmaš | ogə̑t ikarńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńenam ə̑l'e | ikarńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikarńenat ə̑l'e | ikarńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikarńen ə̑l'e | ikarńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikarńenna ə̑l'e | ikarńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikarńenda ə̑l'e | ikarńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikarńen ə̑l'e | ikarńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńenam ulmaš | ikarńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikarńenat ulmaš | ikarńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikarńen ulmaš | ikarńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikarńenna ulmaš | ikarńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikarńenda ulmaš | ikarńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikarńen ulmaš | ikarńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikarńe | it ikarńe |
| 3SG: | ikarńə̑že | ə̑nže ikarńe |
| 1PL: | (ikarńena) | (ona/ogə̑na ikarńe) |
| 2PL: | ikarńə̑za | ida ikarńe |
| 3PL: | ikarńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikarńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńə̑nem | ə̑nem ikarńe |
| 2SG: | ikarńə̑net | ə̑net ikarńe |
| 3SG: | ikarńə̑neže | ə̑než ikarńe |
| 1PL: | ikarńə̑nena | ə̑nena ikarńe |
| 2PL: | ikarńə̑neda | ə̑neda ikarńe |
| 3PL: | ikarńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ikarńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikarńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikarńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikarńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikarńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikarńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikarńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikarńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikarńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikarńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ikarńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikarńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ikarńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikarńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikarńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikarńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikarńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikarńə̑man |
| Active participle: | ikarńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ikarńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikarńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ikarńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikarńen |
| Negative gerund: | ikarńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikarńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikarńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikarńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikarńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikarńə̑də̑maš |
