Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakam | om ikgajrak |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakat | ot ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakeš | ok/ogeš ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ikgajrak |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑t | ogə̑t ikgajrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakə̑m | šə̑m ikgajrak |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajrake | ə̑š ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakna | ə̑šna ikgajrak |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakda | ə̑šda ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑č́ | ə̑št ikgajrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakə̑nam | ikgajrakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakə̑nat | ikgajrakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakə̑n | ikgajrakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakə̑nna | ikgajrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakə̑nda | ikgajrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑nə̑t | ikgajrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakam ə̑l'e | om ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakat ə̑l'e | ot ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakam ulmaš | om ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakat ulmaš | ot ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ikgajrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ikgajrakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ikgajrakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakə̑n ə̑l'e | ikgajrakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ikgajrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ikgajrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ikgajrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakə̑nam ulmaš | ikgajrakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakə̑nat ulmaš | ikgajrakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakə̑n ulmaš | ikgajrakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakə̑nna ulmaš | ikgajrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakə̑nda ulmaš | ikgajrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ikgajrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikgajrak | it ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakše | ə̑nže ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | (ikgajrakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ikgajrak) |
| 2PL: | ikgajraksa | ida ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikgajrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajraknem | ə̑nem ikgajrak |
| 2SG: | ikgajraknet | ə̑net ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakneže | ə̑než ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | ikgajraknena | ə̑nena ikgajrak |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakneda | ə̑neda ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajraknešt | ə̑nešt ikgajrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikgajraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikgajraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikgajraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikgajrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikgajraknet ulmaš | ə̑net ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikgajrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikgajraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikgajrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikgajrakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikgajrakman |
| Active participle: | ikgajrakše |
| Passive participle: | ikgajrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikgajrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikgajrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikgajrakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikgajrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikgajrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikgajrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikgajrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikgajrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikgajrakdə̑maš |
