Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajam | om ikgaj |
| 2SG: | ikgajat | ot ikgaj |
| 3SG: | ikgaješ | ok/ogeš ikgaj |
| 1PL: | ikgajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ikgaj |
| 2PL: | ikgajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ikgaj |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑t | ogə̑t ikgaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajə̑m | šə̑m ikgaj |
| 2SG: | ikgajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikgaj |
| 3SG: | ikgaje | ə̑š ikgaj |
| 1PL: | ikgajna | ə̑šna ikgaj |
| 2PL: | ikgajda | ə̑šda ikgaj |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑č́ | ə̑št ikgaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajə̑nam | ikgajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikgajə̑nat | ikgajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikgajə̑n | ikgajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikgajə̑nna | ikgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikgajə̑nda | ikgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑nə̑t | ikgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajam ə̑l'e | om ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikgajat ə̑l'e | ot ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikgaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikgajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikgajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikgaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajam ulmaš | om ikgaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikgajat ulmaš | ot ikgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikgaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikgajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikgaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikgajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ikgaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajə̑nam ə̑l'e | ikgajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikgajə̑nat ə̑l'e | ikgajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikgajə̑n ə̑l'e | ikgajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikgajə̑nna ə̑l'e | ikgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikgajə̑nda ə̑l'e | ikgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ikgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajə̑nam ulmaš | ikgajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikgajə̑nat ulmaš | ikgajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikgajə̑n ulmaš | ikgajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikgajə̑nna ulmaš | ikgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikgajə̑nda ulmaš | ikgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ikgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikgaj | it ikgaj |
| 3SG: | ikgajže | ə̑nže ikgaj |
| 1PL: | (ikgajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ikgaj) |
| 2PL: | ikgajza | ida ikgaj |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikgaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajnem | ə̑nem ikgaj |
| 2SG: | ikgajnet | ə̑net ikgaj |
| 3SG: | ikgajneže | ə̑než ikgaj |
| 1PL: | ikgajnena | ə̑nena ikgaj |
| 2PL: | ikgajneda | ə̑neda ikgaj |
| 3PL: | ikgajnešt | ə̑nešt ikgaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikgajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikgajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikgajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikgaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikgajnet ulmaš | ə̑net ikgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikgajneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikgajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikgajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikgaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikgajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikgajman |
| Active participle: | ikgajše |
| Passive participle: | ikgajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikgajšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikgajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikgajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikgajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikgajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikgajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikgajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikgajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikgajdə̑maš |
