Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanam | om ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanat | ot ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneš | ok/ogeš ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑t | ogə̑t ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋańə̑m | šə̑m ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋańe | ə̑š ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanna | ə̑šna ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanda | ə̑šda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋańə̑č́ | ə̑št ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nam | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nat | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nna | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nda | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nə̑t | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanam ə̑l'e | om ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanat ə̑l'e | ot ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanam ulmaš | om ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanat ulmaš | ot ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nam ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nat ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nna ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nda ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan | it ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanže | ə̑nže ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | (ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan) |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanza | ida ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannem | ə̑nem ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannet | ə̑net ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneže | ə̑než ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannena | ə̑nena ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneda | ə̑neda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannešt | ə̑nešt ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannet ulmaš | ə̑net ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanman |
| Active participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanše |
| Passive participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋandə̑maš |
