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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikmarda |
| Genitive: | ikmardan |
| Dative: | ikmardalan |
| Accusative: | ikmardam |
| Comparative: | ikmardala |
| Comitative: | ikmardage |
| Inessive: | ikmardaʃte |
| Illative: | ikmardaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikmardaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikmardam |
| 2SG: | ikmardat |
| 3SG: | ikmardaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ikmardana |
| 2PL: | ikmardada |
| 3PL: | ikmardaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikmarda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikmarda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikmardala |
| Sociative Plural: | ikmardamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikmardam | ikmarda-βlak | ikmarda-βlakem, ikmardam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikmardamən | ikmarda-βlakən | ikmarda-βlakemən, ikmardam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikmardamlan, ikmardalanem | ikmarda-βlaklan | ikmarda-βlakemlan, ikmardam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikmardaməm | ikmarda-βlakəm | ikmarda-βlakeməm, ikmardam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikmardamla, ikmardalam | ikmarda-βlakla | ikmarda-βlakemla, ikmardam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikmardamge | ikmarda-βlakge | ikmarda-βlakemge, ikmardam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikmardaʃtem | ikmarda-βlakəʃte | ikmarda-βlakəʃtem, ikmardam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikmardaʃkem | ikmarda-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikmarda-βlakəʃkem, ikmardam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikmardaʃem | ikmarda-βlakeʃ | ikmarda-βlakeʃem, ikmardam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||